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French ship Océan (1870) : ウィキペディア英語版 | French ironclad Océan
''Océan'' was a wooden-hulled, armored frigate built for the French Navy in the mid to late 1860s and the lead ship of her class. She was commissioned in 1870 to participate in the Franco-Prussian War and was assigned to the Baltic Squadron that unsuccessfully attempted to blockade Prussian ports in the Baltic Sea. The ship later served in both the Northern and Mediterranean Squadrons before being discarded in 1894. ==Design and description== The ''Océan''-class ironclads were designed by Henri Dupuy de Lôme as an improved version of the s. The ships were central battery ironclads with the armament concentrated amidships.〔de Balincourt and Vincent-Bréchignac 1975, p. 26〕 For the first time in a French ironclad three watertight iron bulkheads were fitted in the hull. Like most ironclads of their era they were equipped with a metal-reinforced ram.〔Gardiner, p. 288〕 The ship measured overall,〔 with a beam of . ''Océan'' had a maximum draft of and displaced .〔 Her crew numbered between 750 and 778 officers and men. The metacentric height of the ship was very low, between .〔
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